以‘人地关系’探讨恒春地区汉原聚落开发之研究.docVIP

以「人地關係」探討恆春地區漢原聚落開發之研究 -以屏東縣滿州鄉為例 The Man-Land Relationship of Developmentof Han-Aboriginal People Settlements in Hengchun Area,Pingtung－A Case Study of Manjhou Township 研究生：廖鈺玉 Liao , Yu-Yu 指導教授：蔡龍銘 Tsai, Lung-Ming 簡炯仁Jian , Jiong- Ren 【摘要】 本研究透過蒐集文獻資料、統計資料和田野調查，以恆春地區滿州鄉做為研究區域；研究時間則是從十七世紀與荷蘭人接觸開始到現今，將其分為荷據時期、清領時期、日治時期、和戰後時期等四個時期。由於滿州鄉本身境內的族群相當多元，有漢人、排灣族、卑南族、阿美族、平埔族，各種族經過長期通婚後，彼此之間已經相互同化，因此本文主要是探討漢原在開發聚落的過程中，應用生態環境的角度來檢視漢人維生方式的實質內容，且經過人地互動後形塑出特殊的人文生態區；以及在不同的歷史時期影響原漢聚落開發的機制，並藉以具體勾勒出聚落形成發展之脈絡。在1982年成立墾丁國家公園之後，恆春地區的觀光發展日漸蓬勃，滿州鄉雖然鄰近墾丁國家公園，因而帶動了三級產業，但是缺乏整體的觀光旅遊的規劃，仍是以農業為主，建議應以旅遊體驗模式，朝向深度文化之旅與生態旅遊的方式，希冀將滿州鄉塑造成觀光的衛星鄉鎮，能為聚落未來的發展帶來新的契機。 關鍵字：漢原聚落、人地關係、落山風 【Abstract】 The thesis mainly discusses the mechanisms that affect how the Han people have developed their tribes, and it also talks about Manjhou Township in Hengcheun area. This research is made by the collection of the most related literatures, the statistic data, and the field work from 17 century( when getting in touch with the Hollanders) to nowadays, in which it was divided in four periods namely, Hollamd Occuption Period, the Ching Dynasty, the Japanese Colonial Period, and the Republic of china period. There are rather diverse tribes in Manjhou Township, including the Han, Paiwan, Puyuma, Ami and Pingpu who have assimilated mutually through long-term marriage. This study explores land exploitation, settlement development from 17century to present, the natural resources, the Han people’s livelihood and the development of settlement. It is aimed at finding out the different characteristics in different areas in Manjhou Township and the critical factors behind the scene have been changed.Since Kenting National Park was established in the year of 1982, the area of Hengchun has developed tourism gradually. Although the service industry has been aroused in Manjhou Township because of its neighboring Kenting National Park, the absence of integratedl program of the tourism makes the main industry still focu