热疗的发展历程与展望.docx

热疗的发展历程与展望 唐劲天 1,2，郭静 3，阳兵 2,4，张晓冬 2,4 1. 清华大学工程物理系；粒子技术与辐射成像教育部重点实验室，北京 100084 2. 中国热疗医学产业技术创新战略联盟，北京 100084 3. 中日友好医院临床医学研究所，北京 100029 4. 北京经纬浩联医疗科技有限公司，北京 100176 摘要 热疗是一种历史悠久的疾病治疗方法，在中国和世界各地都有用热疗治愈疾病的历史记载。本文主要从技术、产品和临 床 3 个方面综合回顾了现代热疗的发展历程，分析了微波、射频、超声等热疗技术的进步和磁感应热疗等新型热疗技术的出现。 分析表明，目前热疗已经发展到了一个新的高度，可以实现更高的治疗温度，温度控制更精确，副作用更小，疗效更好；在肿瘤治 疗领域，热疗甚至有可能成为一种新的主流治疗手段，在一些常见的良性疾病治疗方面也将得到更广泛的应用。 关键词 热疗；微波；射频；超声；磁感应 中图分类号 R730.59 文献标志码 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000- 7857.2014.30.001 Histor y and Prospects of Hyper ther mia TANG Jintian1,2, GUO Jing3, YANG Bing2,4, ZHANG Xiaodong2,4 Key Laboratory of Particle Radiation Imaging of the Ministry of Education; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China China Hyperthermia Medical Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance, Beijing 100084, China Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China- Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China Beijing Jingwei Haolian Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China Abstract Hyperthermia has a long history of disease treatmentin China and around the world. There are historical records of cure of diseases using hyperthermia. This article provides a comprehensive review of the history of the modern technology of hyperthermia from three aspects: The technology, products, and clinical development, introducingvarious technologies, such as microwave hyperthermia, radio frequency, ultrasound, and new technologies such as magnetic induction hyperthermia. The current hyperthermia technology has developed to a new height, with higher treatment temperature, more precise temperature control, less side effects, and better efficacy. In the field of cancer treatment, hyperthermia may become a new mainstream treatment, and will be more widely applied in common benign disease treatment as well. Keywords hyperthermia; microwave; radio frequency; ultrasound; magnetic induction 热疗（hyperthermia）一词源于希腊文，意思是高热或过 热，是一门古老的医学。自有文明史以来，人类就懂得用热 来治疗疾病。在古希腊、埃及、中国以及日本都