近二十年南海表层海水的盐度淡化及其机制-热带海洋学报.pdfVIP

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2017 年 第 36 卷 第 4 期: 18 海洋水文学 doi:10.11978/2016101 * 1, 2 1 1 1 1 傅圆圆 , 程旭华 , 张玉红 , 严幼芳 , 杜岩 1. (), 510301; 2. , 100049 : , 2012 EN4(the UK Met Office EN.4.0.2 objective analyses)OFES(ocean general circulation model for the Earth Simulator) , , : ; ; ; ; ; 中图分类号: P731.12 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-5470(2017)04-0018-07 The freshening trend of surface salinity in the South China Sea in recent two decades and its mechanism 1, 2 1 1 1 1 FU Yuanyuan , CHENG Xuhua , ZHANG Yuhong , YAN Youfang , DU Yan 1. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science), Guangzhou 510301, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: In situ hydrographic data of sea surface salinity (SSS) revealed a freshening trend in the northern South China Sea (SCS) during 2004—2012, which was the freshest in 2012. Such freshening was also found in the UK Met Office EN4 objective analysis product and the ocean general circulation model for the Earth Simulator (OFES) output during 1993-2014, particularly west of Luzon Island and in the southeastern SCS. The salinity budget analysis in the upper layer indicated that the fresh water forcing and horizontal salinity advection contributed to the trends of SS