遗传评估过程幻灯片资料.pptVIP

遗传评估过程; 什么是遗传评估?; 遗传评估过程  育种值; P = G + E P = 表型值 G = 基因型值 E = 环境离差 G = A + D + I P = A + D + I + E ;个体仅有单个纪录 b = h2 A = h2 ( P - m )  A = 育种值 h2 = 遗传力 P = 表型值 m = 同龄组均值; 个体仅有单个纪录 背膘厚 10mm 公猪 A = h2 ( P - m )  A = .52 ( 10 - 14)  = -2.08 mm 背膘厚 16mm 母猪 A = h2 ( P - m )  A = .52 ( 16 - 14)  = 1.04 mm ; 个体仅有单个纪录 重复率 = w = h2 = .52 or 52 % 后裔 EBV = (EBV 公猪+ EBV 母猪 ) / 2 = ( -2.08 + 1.04 ) / 2 = -.52 mm; A = b ( P - m )  b = nh2 / [ 1 + (n-1)r] A = 育种值 n = 纪录数 h2 = 遗传