输血医学介绍教材课程.pptVIP

輸血醫學介紹;大綱;;Naturally occurring antibody;前驅物質:precurser substance;表1-2 Blood group transferase;Gene ;基因型 ;孟買血型;其後代若獲得正常之H基因，則其 A, B抗原可以正常表現。;B;ABO亞型;H substance 含量分佈OA2A2BBA1A1B;A1 A2 subgroup system;Specificity;後天B抗原(acquired B);A或B抗原之減弱(weakened A or B);輸血前檢查—實作說明;試管立即離心;血庫專用離心機 15秒;凝集作用;4+ 4+ 3+ 2+ 1+ 0 目前血庫作業是將血球凝集作用分作四種強度;Reverse typing ;;;Zeta potential;Phase 1;Phase 2;Enhancement solution LISS (low ionic strength Solution) 15% albumin;Enzyme (ficin, papain) to expose some antigens.;Antiglobulin (AHG);The recent introduction of “Gel test” as routine B