自然语言机器学习完整课件.pptx

From Natural Language Processing to Artificial Intelligence“ It is not my aim to surprise or shock you – but the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until – in a visible future – the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. ”“ It is not my aim to surprise or shock you – but the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until – in a visible future – the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. ”Herbert Simon, 1957“ It is not my aim to surprise or shock you – but the simplest way I can summarize is to say that there are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until – in a visible future – the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. ”Herbert Simon, 1957So what is going on here?There is no actual understanding.AI has gotten smarterespecially with deep learning, butcomputers can’t read or converse intelligentlyThis is disappointing because we want toInteract with our world using natural languageCurrent chatbots are an embarrassmentHave computers read all those documents out there So they can retrieve the best ones, answer our questions, and summarize what is newTo understand language, computers need to understand the worldThey need to be able to answer questions like:Why can you pull a wagon with a string but not push it? -- MinskyWhy is it unusual that a gymnast competed with one leg? -- SchankWhy does it only rain outside?If a book is on a table, and you push the ta