大学英语三语法知识总结汇总.docVIP

三级语法考点归纳 虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件 从句 主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时… 例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 4．练习 1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would； were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； could not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not； would not spend B. is not； can not spend C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not