保守主义-公开课件（精选）.pptVIP

现代西方政治思潮 问题1：A man with very formal suit =A conservative?衣冠楚楚的人是一个保守主义者吗？ 问题2：A religious man = A conservative?笃信宗教的人是一个保守主义者吗？ A man who likes to conserve something is not equal to a conservative. 一个人喜欢保守点什么，并不等于他就是一个保守主义者。 Just like SOCIETY is not equal to SOCIALISM, CONSERVE is not equal to CONSERVATISM. 就像社会不等社会主义，保守也不等于保守主义。 究竟什么是政治学意义上的保守主义？ Conservatism (from Latin: conservare = save or preserve) refers to various political and social philosophies that support tradition and the status quo. 主张维护传统与现状。 R. J. White， As part of introduction to The Conservative Tradition, ed. R.J. White (London: Nicholas Kaye, 1950) To put conservatism in a bottle with a label is like trying to liquify the atmosphere ...The difficulty arises from the nature of the thing. For conservatism is less a political doctrine than a habit of mind, a mode of feeling, a way of living. 与其说保守主义是一种政治学说，不如说它是一种思维习惯、一种知觉模式，一种生活方式。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（1） First, the conservative believes that there exists an enduring moral order. 第一，存在一种持久的道德秩序 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（3） Third, conservatives believe in what may be called the principle of prescription. 第三，相信“处方原则”。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（3） Third, conservatives believe in what may be called the principle of prescription. 第三，相信“处方原则”。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（4） Fourth, conservatives are guided by their principle of prudence. 第四，由审慎原则指导。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（5） Fifth, conservatives pay attention to the principle of variety. 第五，关注变化原则。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（6） Sixth, conservatives are chastened by their principle of imperfectability. 第六，认可不完美原则。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（7） Seventh, conservatives are persuaded that freedom and property are closely linked. 第七，自由与财产密不可分。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（8） Eighth, conservatives uphold voluntary community, quite as they oppose involuntary collectivism. 第八，鼓励自愿社区，反对非自愿集体主义。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（9） Ninth, the conservative perceives the need for prudent restraints upon power and upon human passions. 第九，限制权力与人类激情。 柯克：保守主义的十条原则（10） Conservatism is the negation of ideology: it is a state o