毕业论文设计《面向对象的思想和方法在软件开发中的应用》.doc

PAGE 重庆通信学院本科毕业论文 面向对象的思想和方法在软件开发中的应用 PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 随着计算机技术的飞速发展, 计算机管理系统应用的普及, 企业信息化势在必行。传统开发方法结构化开发的软件存在很多问题, 其有稳定性、可修改性和可重用性都比较差, 生产效率低等缺陷, 这是因为传统的软件开发是面向过程的。然而, 用户需求的变化大部分是针对功能的, 采用面向对象方法开发可以满足用户的需求, 因为面向对象有以下优点: 能够比较自然地反映现实事物, 可重用性、可维护性和可扩展性比较强。 本文将对面向对象技术的基本概念、基本特征，以及面向对象方法开发的基本过程和方法等作详细的介绍，其次介绍目前流行的几种面向对象程序设计语言方法，通过简述UML语言及常用软件来说明使用UML的面向对象开发方法是系统开发的趋势。最后本文阐述了UML的主要内容,并以开放式学籍管理系统为例,探讨了应用UML建模机制,对系统的需求分析、详细设计及实现的不同阶段的建模过程。展示了面向对象的思想和方法在软件开发中的具体应用。 [关键词] 面向对象 UML 管理信息系统  ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of computer technology, computer management system is widely applied, enterprise informationization is imperative. Traditional method of structured development software, the existing problems and the stability and can modify reusability are poor, low production efficiency, because the traditional defects in software development is facing the process. However, the user needs most is the change of the function, using object-oriented method can satisfy the demand of users, because have the following advantages: the object oriented to compare naturally reflect reality, reusability and maintainability and expansibility. This paper analyzes the basic concepts of object-oriented technology, the basic characteristics, as well as the basic method of object oriented development process and the method such as detailed introduction, secondly introduces several popular design of object-oriented programming language, this paper expounds the main content and the UML to open registration management system as an example, discusses the application of UML modeling mechanism, the requirement analysis, system design and detailed the different stages of the process of modeling. Display the object-oriented ideas and methods in the application of software development. [Keywords] Object-Oriented, Unified Modeling Language, Management Information System  目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 摘 要 VII ABSTRACT VIII 目 录 IX 第一章 引言 1 第二章 面向对象概述 2 2