美国弗吉尼亚驾照考试手册2.docVIP

2.1 - Traffic Signals Traffic signals, signs and pavement markings are used for traffic control to provide a smooth, orderly flow of traffic. It is important to understand and obey them. It is illegal to avoid these traffic controls by cutting through a parking lot or field. 交通信号、标识和路面标志用于交通控制以提供平顺、有序的交通流。理解和遵从它们是重要的。穿行停车场或野地回避这些交通控制是非法的。 Obey all signs and signals unless directed by a police officer. Always follow the officers direction. 要遵守所有的标识和信号，除非由警官指挥；永远要听从警官的指挥。 Traffic signals apply to drivers, motorcycle riders, bicyclists, moped riders and pedestrians. 交通信号适用于司机、摩托车驾驶人、骑车人、轻骑驾驶人和行人。 Red light: At a red light, come to a complete stop at the stop line or, if there is no stop line, before entering the intersection or before reaching the crosswalk. Remain stopped as long as the signal is red, unless turns are allowed. 红灯：遇到红灯，在进入路口、停车线或过街横道之前要完全停下。要保持停止状态， 除非允许红灯时转弯。 Right turn on red: You may turn right while the traffic signal displays a red light. Before turning, you must come to a complete stop. Look both ways and yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and other traffic. Be sure to check for less visible vehicles such as motorcycles, bicycles and mopeds. You may not turn right on red if signs are posted at the intersection that read No Turn on Red, or if a red arrow pointing to the right is displayed. 红灯时右转：在有些路口你可以在红灯时右转。转弯前，你必须彻底停下来。观察两侧并为行人和其他车辆的路权让行。要确保查看较不易看到的车辆，如摩托车、自行车和轻骑。如有标识立于路口，显示“红灯时禁止转弯”， 或者显示红色向右的箭头时，你则不可以右转。 Left turn on red: You may turn left at a red light if you are on a one-way street and turning left onto another one-way street while the traffic signal displays a red light. Before turning, you must come to a complete stop. Look both ways and yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and other traffic. Be sure to check for less visible vehicles such as motorcycles, bicycles, and mopeds. You may not turn left on red if signs are posted at the intersection that read No Turn on Red, or if a red arrow pointing to the left is displayed. 红灯时左转