高三英语复习并列句课件.pptxVIP

?并列句专题六　并列句、复合句一、表示并列: and 表示选择: or我知道你擅长拍照，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。I know (that ) you are good at taking pictures and that youve always wanted to do something for environment protection.你们可以待在这里过夜,或者坐午夜的火车。You can stay here for the night or take the midnight train.祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句祈使句/名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句: 否则Work hard and you will find a way. 认真地想想,你就会找到方法。Just stay here still or you will be in danger.安静地待在这里,否则你就会有危险。◆Another try，and you’ll achieve a success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。◆More healthy food，or you’ll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。注意1：or(连词) 和otherwise(连词,副词)的区别1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告） Hurry up, or you will be late.2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然) （陈述说明）My parents lent me the money. Otherwise(,) I couldn’t afford the trip.二、表示转折、对比关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while等Its an old car, but its very reliable.这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。It is very good, yet it can be better.这很好,但还能精益求精。Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.有些实验是困难的,而其他一些实验则是容易的。注意1：but/yet的区别 but不与although/though连用。 但yet/ still 可以与although/though连用我很穷但是我很快乐。 I’m very poor but I’m very happy. Although I’m very poor, yet/ still I’m very happy. 注意2： while、whereas表两事物对比。At school, some students are active while some are shy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful in reducing working pressure.有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。三、表示因果关系的并列连词有for,so等It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。The shops were closed, so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。①sb. was doing sth. when...;②sb. was about to do when...(was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,突然下起了雨。I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。其他：1．both…and… 既……又……◆众所周知，旅游对我们的身心都有益。As we all know, travelling is beneficial to both our mind and our health．2．either…or