牛津译林版八年级下册《Travelling》导学案1.docVIP

Travelling 教学目标 学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone. 学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词。 3.学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式. 重点 1.学会正确使用have/has been和have/has gone. 2.学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词 难点 学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式 教法及教具 教 学 过 程 教 学 内 容 个案调整 教师主导活动 学生主体活动 Step1.Presention. 1.Teacher ask some questions： We began the class 20 minutes ago.So how long have we had the class? Help Ss answer.Ss:We have had the class for 20 minutes./We have had the class since 20 minutes ago.Teacher say:I began to live in xinyi 9 years ago.So how long have I live here?Help Ss answer :You live here for 9years./You have lived here since 9years ago. Teacher write down: for 20 minutes ?? since20 minutes for 9years? since 9years ago T:Whats the difference between the time expressions after for and since? Step2.Presention. Since 和 for 的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用how long提问。 一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。 二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。 如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。 Step3.Practice. 练习：用since和for填空 　1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 2.短暂性转换延续性 ①begin/start→ have/has been on ②come/go /arrive→ have/has been in/at ③finish/stop→have/has been over ④leave → have/has been away ⑤borrow→ have/has kept ⑥join→have/has been in/have/has been a member of ⑦marry→ have/has been married ⑧　die→ have/has been dead Listen and Answer Read ,listen and learn Check the answers together Answer the Questions. Do some exercises. 板书设计 Uint2Travelling Grammar(2) for 20 minutes ?? since20 minutes for 9years? since