八年级英语上册册Module 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England学案（新版）外研版.docVIP

Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 导学目标： 1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：north, south, west, home town, be famous for, university, UK, countryside, especially, low, mountain, area, Great Britain, island 2．掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。 自主预习： 一、根据汉语提示补全单词 1. There is a ________(教堂) in his home town. 2. Xiao Shenyang is _______(著名的) as a comic(滑稽) actor. 3. (滨州中考)Can you tell me the ________(首都)of Canada? 4. There are many trees on the _________(山). 5. Shenzhen is in the ________(南部)of China. 二、翻译短语 1.在……的东部 ____________ 2.因……而闻名 ____________ 3. ……的首都 ____________ 4. 例如____________ 5. 2,000的历史____________ 6. 其它许多城市____________ 7. 许多古老的建筑物和教堂____________ 8. 七百五十万____________ 课堂导学： It’s famous for Big Ben. 它以大本钟而著名。 be famous for意为“以……而著名”。 【辨析】 be famous for 与be famous as (1)be famous for “因……而出名”，相当于be known for, for后接出名的原因。例如：Zhou Jielun is famous for his songs.周杰伦以他的歌而出名。 (2)be famous as“作为……而出名”，as后往往接职业。例如：Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而闻名。 (3)be famous to“为……所熟悉”，to后一般跟人。例如：Yao Ming is famous to most young people.姚明为大部分人所熟悉。 典例： ( )–Look! What a beautiful hill! –Yes, and it’s also famous_______ it’s old trees. A. about B. with C. by D. for 3. It is about 2,000 years old. 它大约有2000年的历史。 2,000 years old在句中作表语，意为2,000年的历史，其同义句为：It is a 2,000-year-old city.。2,000-year-old是复合形容词，在句中通常作定语，例如：The boy is eight years old. = He is an eight-year-old boy. 男孩8岁了。 拓展：用来描述一个物品具有数字方面的特征的句式结构是：主语+ 系动词 be + 数字 +量词+ 形容词（long, wide, high, tall , short, deep）。例如：The river is 336 kilometres long. 这条河长336公里。 【典例】 ( )I’m 1.6 metres ________. A. long B. high C. tall D.short 当堂达标： 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1. London is the c________ of England. 2. The hill is l_______, but the mountain is very high. 3. Lots of t________ go to London to see these famous places. 4. I was born in a small v_______. 5. Zhou Libo is very p________ with us. 6. Tai Wan is p_______ of China. 7. M_________ of tourists come to Qingdao every year. 8.The West Lake is a w__________