《实战整合营销学》完整讲稿title资料.pptVIP

Computer Operating Systems FANG Dingyi(房鼎益) Department of Networking Communication Eng. TEL:lab);O) Email: dyf@ Words before the Course: Textbook: Operating Systems—Internals and Design Principles　(3ird or 4th edition)，William Stalling, Prentice Hall/清华大学出版社;魏迎梅等译，电子工业出版社出版 Words before the Course: Grade: 30%(10%presentation+10%homewwork+10%project) + 30%(mid term exam) + 40%(final exam) Claim of the exam: all question are in English Words before the Course: Reference boobs （in Chinese）: 1.《计算机操作系统》, 骆斌等著，高等教育出版社； 2.《计算机操作系统》, 孙雅如、房鼎益著，西电出版社； 3.《计算机操作系统》, 汤子赢等著，西电出版社； 4.《计算机操作系统》, 何炎祥等著，清华大学出版社； Computer System Overview Chapter 1 Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors(充分利用处理机资源) Provides a set of services to system users (提供方便用户使用的服务) Manages secondary memory and I/O devices (管理外存与外设) Basic Elements Processor Main Memory referred to as real memory or primary memory Volatile (易挥发的—掉电后内容丢失) I/O modules secondary memory devices communications equipment terminals System bus communication among processors, memory, and I/O modules Top-Level Components Processor Registers User-visible registers Enable programmer to minimize main-memory references by optimizing register use Control and status registers Used by processor to control operating of the processor Used by operating-system routines to control the execution of programs User-Visible Registers May be referenced by machine language Available to all programs - application programs and system programs Types of registers Data Address Index Segment pointer Stack pointer User-Visible Registers Address Registers Index involves adding an index to a base value to get an address Segment pointer when memory is divided into segments, memory is referenced by a segment and an offset Stack pointer points to top of stack Control and Status Registers Program Counter (PC) Contains the address of an instruction to be fetched Instruction Register (IR) Contains the instru