《超导材料的特性研究及技术应用》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

摘 要 超导材料作为一种新型的材料以其优异的特性向人类展示着其巨大的应用前景。超导技术作为一种新型的技术也越来越广泛地被人类应用到各个领域。 本文介绍了超导的发现及发展历史、超导的形成机理（BCS理论以及高温超导理论的几种猜想）、高温超导材料的探究发现以及超导技术的应用。超导技术的应用有着巨大的潜力和发展前景。随着人类对超导认识的增加人类也越来越重视超导材料的开发和超导技术的应用以及对高温超导理论的研究。在新型超导材料探索方面主要有：有机聚合物 ,二硼化镁，碳60 ，碳70等。在超导技术的应用方面主要有：超导电缆、超导变压器、超导限流器、超导SIS混频接收器以及超导磁悬浮列车等。 关键词: 超导电性；BCS理论；超导材料；超导应用 ABSTRACT Superconducting materials as a new type of material shows a great application prospect for its excellent characteristics .And,superconducting technology as a new type of technology is also used more and more widely in various fields . The aticle mainly introduces: the first is the history of developments of superconducting and its discovery,the second is the formation mechanism of the superconducting (the theory of BCS and several guesses to the theory of high temperature superconducting), the third is the exploration and discovery of the high temperature superconducting materials and the application of the superconducting technology. The application of the superconducting technology owns huge potential and the development of the prospect. Along with the knowledge of superconducting increasing,we should pay more and more attention to the development of the superconducting materials and the application of the superconducting technology and the theory of high temperature superconducting. In the aspect of superconductor exploration mainly contains organic polymer, two mgb2, carbon 60, carbon 70 and etc. In the aspect of the application of superconducting technology is mainly contains superconducting cables,superconducting transformer, superconducting fault current limiter,superconducting SIS frequency mixing receiver and superconducting maglev train, and etc. Key words: Superconductivity; the theory of BCS; Superconducting material; the application of superconducting technology 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 III 第一章 前 言 1 第二章 超导发展历程 3 2.1 超导的发现 3 2.1.1 超导物理之父— 海克·卡末林·昂内斯 3 2.1.2 液化氦气成功为超导的发现奠定基础 3