初中现在完成时复习.pptVIP

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If winter has already come, can spring be far behind? 现在完成时知识链接：八年级下册Unit9Have you ever been to an amusement park? 复习目录 现在完成时态的概念 现在完成时态的结构 现在完成时态的否定，疑问形式 现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时态与一般过去式的比较 现在完成时态练习 1.现在完成时的概念 1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 E.g. He has learned English since 2001. 2.现在完成时的结构 现在完成时的构成： Have/has + done 规则动词 (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　　live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 重点1：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 Work ______ ______ Live ______ ______ Stay ______ ______ Stop ______ ______ Clean ______ ______ Study ______ ______ 不规则动词 AAA型 cost cost cost ；cut cut cut AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 ①run ran run； ②come came come ③become became become ABB型 buy bought bought；build built built ABC型 begin began begun； choose chose chosen 3.现在完成时的否定与疑问 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词have或has后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。  例题Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Shanghai before. (改为否定句)? I _________ _________ been to Shanghai before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ he come to school? 比较have been to/in和have gone to have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 小结 重点3 have been to/in和have gone to 的对比例题 1. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. never been C. went D. gone 2. Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 3. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go