Matlab的语音特征-毕业论文(设计).doc

Matlab的语音特征-毕业论文(设计).doc

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l l l 摘 要 随着计算机技术的发展,语音交互已经成为人机交互的必要手段,语音特征参数的精确度直接影响着语音合成的音质和语音识别的准确率。因此语音信号参数提取是语音信号处理研究中一项非常有意义的工作。 要提取语音信号特征参数,首先必须对语音信号进行数字化处理,本文采用Matlab录音工具录音,由计算机自动完成模拟信号到数字信号的转换。其次,进行预处理,包括预加重、加窗和分帧,本文讨论了预处理中各种参数的选择,以使信号特征提取更加准确。第三,讨论了各种时域特征参数的算法,包括短时能量、短时过零率、短时自相关函数和短时平均幅度差函数,比较了浊音、清音特征参数的区别。最后,利用算得的特征参数,完成了清音、浊音、静音的判别和浊音基音周期的提取。 本文采用Matlab软件提取参数,仿真判别清、浊音的不同算法,并从准确性和高效性两方面,结合软件可视化功能,对算法进行了评价。运用Matlab实现语音信号特征参数提取具有方法简单、速度快、误差小等优点,能够大大提高研究精度和效率。 关键词:语音信号;特征参数;提取;Matlab ABSTRACT With the development of computer technology, speech interaction has become a necenssary means of human-computer conmunacation. The speech feature parameters directly affects the accuracy of the sound quality of speech synthesis and speech recognition. Therefore, in the research of speech signal processing, speech signal parameter extraction is a very meaningful task. Extracting speech signal feature parameters first needs digitalization.In this paper, we record voice using Matlab recording tool, and the conversion from analog signal to digital signal is automatically completed by computer. Secondly, carry out pre-processing, including preemphasis, windowing and dividing frame. This paper discussed the options of the various parameters so that the signal feature extraction is more accurate. Thirdly, we discuss the characteristics of time-domain parameters, including short-term energy, short-term zero-crossing rate, short-time average magnitude difference function and short-time auto-correlation function. At the same time, we compare the distinction of the characteristic parameters between unvoiced sound and voiced sound. Finally, using characteristic parameters ,we distinguish the silence, unvoiced sound, voiced sound and extract the pitch period of voiced sound. In this paper, we put forward a variety of algorithms of parameter extraction, voice distinction and simulate with Matlab. We evaluate them combining with the visual function of the software, in the sides of both the accuracy and efficienc

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