化学专业 词汇.docVIP

普通化学术语中英文对照表 原子?atom?adj.atomic? 原子核?nucleus? 质子?proton? 中子?neutron? 电子?electron(abbr.?e)? 离子?ion?[?a??n]? 阳离子?cation? 阴离子?anion? 分子?molecular?[m??lekj?l?]? 单质?element? 化合物?compound? 纯净物?pure?substance/chemical?substance? 混合物?mixture? 相对原子质量?relative?atomic?mass(abbr.?Ar)? 相对分子质量? relative?molecular?mass(abbr.?Mr)? 化学式量?relative?formula?mass 物质的量?amount?of?substance? 阿伏加德罗常数 ?Avogadro?constant(abbr.?NA)? 摩尔?mole? 摩尔质量?molar?mass? 实验式/最简式/经验式?empirical?formula? 气体摩尔体积?molar?volume? 阿伏加德罗定律?Avogadro’s?Law? 溶液?solution? 溶解?dissolve? 浓度?concentration? 质量/体积分数?mass/volume?concentration? 浓缩?concentr