高中英语知识讲解 Unit 4 Earthquake 语言点.docVIP

PAGE Unit4 Earthquakes 目标认知 重点词汇 burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge 重点短语 right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out, tens of thousands of, be proud of 重点句型 1. too...to的用法 2. All...not 不是所有的……都…… 3. ...as if... ……如同…… 4. 分数的用法 知识讲解 重点词汇 burst 【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。 【点拨】burst (burst, burst) vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂 The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 n．爆发；突然爆裂 I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。 a burst of anger 勃然大怒 【拓展】常用短语： burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来 burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing　突然大哭/唱歌/大笑 burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入 He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。 burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开 burst in 突然打断，插嘴 burst with 充满 The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。 be bursting to do sth. 急于（或迫切想）做某事 at a (one) burst 一口气，一下子 ruin 【原句回放】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。 【点拨】ruin n. 毁灭；废墟。表示“废墟、遗迹”时常用ruins： the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹；in ruins 荒芜的；be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪； fall into/go to ruin 衰落；败落 The castle now lies in ruins. 这座古堡已成废墟。 bring sth. / sb. to ruin 使某物毁灭；使某人破产 The war brought ruin to the country. 战争毁了这个国家。 v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产 I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 　　The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 　　destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒