高中英语知识讲解 Unit 5 Canada--The True North 语言点.doc免费

PAGE Unit 5 Canada--The True North 语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 slightly, border, scenery，surround，measure，aboard，settle，manage，within，confirm，around，distance，downtown，approximately， impress 重点短语 catch sight of，rather than，as well as，have a gift for，as far as，look over 重点句型 “代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构 “not… until…” 句式 知识讲解 重点词汇 【高清课堂：Canada 走近加拿大 , , 精讲词汇 】 slightly 【原句回放】 …, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. 【点拨】slightly (adv.) 轻微地；稍微 ①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January. 一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 ②This one is slightly better than that. 这一个比那个稍好一点。 【拓展】slight (adj.) 微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的 ①I have a slight cold. 我患了轻微的感冒。 ②The wind seemed to lift her slight body. 风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。 border 【原句回放】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,… 【点拨】border (n.)边界；国界；边沿 (vt.vi.)与……接壤；接近 a border town 边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边 on the border of 将要；接近于；在……的边界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似 He was arrested by guards at the border crossing. 他在越境地点被卫兵逮捕。The mountains in the border area are as beautiful as a painting.边陲山区的风光美丽如画。I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。 ●易混辨析：border, boundary, frontier 1. border“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。 The town lies on the border between the U．S. and Mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。 2. boundary“边界线，分界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。 The mountain is the boundary between the U．S. and Canada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。 3. frontier“边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。 Troops established a road block on the frontier. 部队在边境设立了路障。 scenery 【原句回放】You’re going to see some great scenery(P34)你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。 【点拨】 scenery n．风景，景色 (2015 高考全国II卷) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 对于那些乘飞机到桂林的人来说，它（阳朔）乘汽车只需一个小时，却有