高中英语知识讲解 Unit4 Astronomy 语言点.docVIP

PAGE Unit 4 Astronomy 语言点 目标认知 重点词汇： explode，escape，depend，encourage，violent，presence，allow，lay，exist，remain，prevent，force，pull，cheer，exhaust，warn，possible，puzzle 重点短语： in one’s turn，in time，a bit of，break out，now that，watch out for 重点句型： “be to+动词原形”的用法 it作形式宾语 whether的用法 知识讲解 重点词汇 【高清课堂：403623 Astronomy 探秘天文学 精讲词汇】 explode 【原句回放】It exploded loudly with fire and rock. 【点拨】explode (v.) 爆炸，爆发 (1) explode with anger勃然大怒 explode into laughter放声大笑 the exploding world population迅速增长的世界人口 (2) explosion (n.)爆炸 explosive (adj.) 易爆的 (n.) 爆炸物；炸药；迸发(感情)；(人口等)突增 完成句子 (1)Two bombs ________ (爆炸) in front of the park gate，causing two deaths. (2)Suddenly Charles _______________________ (勃然大怒)． (3)There will be no standing room on the earth _______________________________________ (由于激增的世界人口)． Keys: (1) exploded (2) exploded with anger (3) exploding world population escape 【原句回放】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping from the earth into space. 【点拨】escape v. 逃跑，逃避 n. 逃脱 常用结构： escape from... 从……逃走 escape sth. 逃避某事 escape doing sth. (不能接to do形式)逃避做某事 sth. escape sb./sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice 某物没引起某人的注意；某人没记住某物 翻译句子 (1)这个男孩逃过了处罚，真幸运。 ____________________________________________________________ (2)我想不起这个单词。 ____________________________________ (3)四个罪犯从监狱中逃出来了。 ____________________________________ Keys：(1) The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished. (2) The word escapes me. (3) Four criminals escaped from prison. depend 【原句回放】Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 在未来的几百万年里，生命在地球上是否会持续将取决于这个问题是否能够解决。 【点拨】depend (v.) 依靠，依赖 常用搭配： depend on/upon sb./sth./v.ing 依赖，依靠，信赖 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on sb./sth. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on sth./wh- 视……而定，取决于…… depend on it（常用于句首或句末）请放心，没问题 It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况而定。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 It all depends on wh