高中英语知识讲解 定语从句.doc免费

PAGE 定语从句（介词+which/whom) 概念引入 This is the reason for which (=why) he left the pany. 这就是他离开公司的原因。 Can you tell me for whom you are working? 你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗? There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 班上有60 名学生，他们都在努力学习。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was very reasonable. 最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格非常合理。 观察句子，句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which，whom前都有介词，which和whom都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。那么由这种“介词+which/ whom”结构引导定语从句有什么需要注意的呢，这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。 语法讲解 【高清课堂：定语从句—定语从句关联词】， “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1. 介词放在关系代词前，关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。 这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？ Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 在黑暗的街道上，没有任何人能让她求助。 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 2. 在限定性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who（指人）作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略。 This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of. 这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。 This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with. 这就是我用来写信的钢笔。 注意：某些短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。 The babies whom the nurses are taking care of are very healthy. 护士照顾的那些婴儿们都很健康。 “介词+关系代词”的重要结构 1. 名词/代词+of+ which/ whom 此结构引导的定语从句可改为“of+ which/ whom+名词/代词”结构。常用于这个结构的代词有one, both, all, some, most, several, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, none, half等。 There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English. 我们班有40个学生，大多数都喜欢英语。 She has two sons, both of whom（=of whom both）are teachers. 她有两个儿子，都是老师。 She has many books, none of which (=of which none) is interesting. 她有许多书，没有一本有意思。 The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds. 这个男人掏出来一块金表，它的指针是有小钻石组成的。 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. 2. 数词/形容词的最高级+of+ which/whom The pany has more than 100 employees, 60