高中英语必修四 课件+强化练习-Module 5 第2课时.pptVIP

Ⅲ.语法填空 1．Only if you work hard ________you be able to succeed in the future. 答案：will　句意为：只有你努力学习，将来你才能成功。only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装，故will正确。 2．Its far away from here and its certainly not ________ walking distance. 答案：within　within walking distance意为“几步远”，是固定词组。 3．After entering the concert hall, the mother ________(spot) a friend and went over to greet him. 答案：spotted　句意为：进入音乐厅之后，妈妈认出了一位朋友并过去打招呼。spot sb.意为“认出某人”，符合句意。 4．There is a sign at the roadside，saying“ ________ the grass.” 答案：Keep off　句意为：路边有个牌子，上面说，“勿踏草地”。keep off意为“远离”，符合句意。 5．Smoking ________(forbid) here but you are allowed ________. 答案：is forbidden; to smoke 　句意为：吸烟是被禁止的，但允许你在这儿吸烟。smoking与forbid之间为被动关系。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。 6．Old John had no other hobbies, so he had to get a kick ________ wine. 答案：out of　get a kick out of sth.意为“从某事中得到乐趣”，是固定词组。 7．After the accident happened, police and reporters were soon on________. 答案：the spot　on the spot意为“在现场”，是固定词组。 8．You can have a good ________ of this area from the summits (山顶) of nearby hills. 答案：view 　have a good view of...意为“看到……的美景”，是固定搭配。 9．—The hill isnt as beautiful as I have expected. —In fact, it looks better ________ the distance. 答案：in　答语意为：事实上，在远处看这座山更好看。in the distance意为“在远处”，是固定词组。 10．The naughty boy was forbidden ________(stay) inside for what he had done. 答案：to stay　forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，此处考查它的被动结构。 课后强化作业 （点此链接） 即学即用 语法填空 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent________(launch)at the end of last March. 答案：having been launched　句中没有连接词，故不能用谓语动词；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的现在分词的完成被动式。 新课标语法 图解语法助记 表解语法助记 表一：情态动词 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，如能力、职责、建议、意图、请求、可能等。主要的情态动词有：can/be able to, shall/will，may，must/have to，ought to，need/dare等。 词义 现在式 过去式 同义短语 能够，可能 can could be able to 许可，也许 may might / 必须，一定 must / have to 词义 现在式 过去式 同义短语 应当，要 shall should ought to 愿意，要 will would / 需要 need / / 敢 dare dared / 情态动词记忆口诀 情态动词二要点：动词原形跟后面，说话语气较委婉。 can表“能力”may“许可”，must“责任