药妆行业“十二五”规划调研与发展。。.pptVIP

functional causes irritable bowel syndrome more than three motions per day less than three motions per week hard or lumpy stools loose or watery stools straining during a bowel movement urgency feeling of incomplete emptying passing mucus during a bowel movement abdominal fullness, bloating or swelling classification of diarrhoeal disease by time-course acute chronic Symptoms Acute diarrhea duration less than 2 weeks onset: Abrupt frequent, small fecal discharge Cramping abdominal pain, tenesmuse stool: increased Routin Ex severe cases: dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic acidosis, collapse hypovolumia, tetany. Acute diarrhea Symptoms volume liquidity flecks of blood, mucus WBC, RBC, pus, destroyed epithelium Symptoms Chronic diarrhea duration more than 2 months Chronic diarrhea Symptoms Onset: gradual/insidious Diarrhea of variable severity Diarrhea alternate with constipation Colicky abdominal pain, distention intestinal causes in small bowel pathology: abdominal pain, when present, is periumbilical or right iliac fossa the frequency of defecation is often reduced the stool may be well formed but it is bulky, offensive, and may be pale in colour there may be signs and symptoms of malabsorption intestinal causes in large bowel pathology: there is often a defect in the reabsorption of water from the faeces stools may be profuse and watery and/or mixed with blood and mucus there may be lower abdominal pain with tenesmus and urgency stool watery, bloody, steatorrhea contains: inflammatory cells/mucus/pus/indigested food severe/long-standing cases: weight loss, malnutrition, edema, multy vits deficiency, malabsorption, wasting, edema, bone pain Accompanied Symptoms severe dehydration (cholera, pancreatic cholera-WDHA, etc.) fever (Acute bacillery dysentery, Typhoid, TB enteritis, etc.) tenesmus (Acute dysentery, proctitis, etc.) markedly weight loss (cancer of gut, malabsorption, etc.) A