2019年辽宁新教材b1u1-grammar课件.pptx

9种句子成分和5种基本句型教学目标：看到任意一句话能准确说出其句子成分；能够掌握英语中的5种基本句型。意义：学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 9种句子成分①主语②谓语③表语④宾语⑤定语⑥状语⑦补语⑧同位语⑨插入语 I met my best friend Tom at the station ↓定语↓同位语↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓状语①主语定义：表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、名词化的形容词、动名词、句子或it做形式主语担任。Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.Whether they will come or not depends on the weather.The young should respect the old.Four plus four is eight.什么情况下用it作形式主语？当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗？1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 说谎是错误的。争吵是没用的。谁要来还不确定。实义动词系动词情态动词助动词②谓语（V.）定义:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,系动词,情态动词和助动词.动词1. We love China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book. 系动词1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be（am,is ,are,was,were,been,being）一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, tasteThis flower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, comeHe became mad after that. 6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn outThe rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。③表语定义：用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示③表语定义：用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of help to others.Three times five is fifteen.His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. His hobbyis playing football.Time is up. The class is over.④宾语定义：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般