电磁铸造中的磁场分布及其对熔体成型的作用.pdfVIP

Vol. 25 No. 9 铸造技术 Sep. 2004 FOUNDR Y TECHNOLO GY 6·97 · 电磁铸造中的磁场分布及其对熔体成型的作用 卞 　之 (海南师范学院物理系 ,海南 海口 571158) 摘要 :液态金属在电磁场 、温度场 、流场等三维场综合作用下受电磁力约束成形 , 电磁场的分布决定液柱形状及其稳定性 。电 磁场是决定电磁铸造成败的关键因素所在 。本文通过深入的理论分析对电磁场的三维空间分布 、变化特性及影响因素和由 此引起成形力场与静压力场关系的改变 , 以及这种改变导致的液柱形态的变化规律等进行了系统的分析和归纳 ,基于 目前研 究现状展望今后的研究发展方向。 关键词 : 电磁铸造 ; 电磁压力 ; 电磁约束成型 ; 电磁场 中图分类号 : TG249 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 (2004) Distribution of Magnetic Field and Its Influence on the Forming of Molten Mass in Electromagnetic Casting BIAN Zhi ( Physics Dept. , Hainan Normal University , Haikou , Hainan 571158) Abstract :Liquidized metal is bound into shape by the electromagnetic force under the comprehensive action of 3D fields such as electromagnetic field , temperature field and flow field. The shape and stabilit y of liquid column lie on the distribution of electromagnetic field , which is also the key decisive factor to the success or failure of electromagnetic casting. In combination of several scholars ’experimental researches in a certain aspect of electromagnetic casting and through intensive theoretical analysis , this thesis presents a general and systematic analysis and induction on various aspects of electromagnetic field such as its 3D distribution , features and influencing factors of change as well as their contributions to the change of the relation between forming force field and static pressure field , and how the change affects the shape of liquid column. The article also forecasts research direction in view of the current research status. Key words : Electromagnetic casting ; Electromagnet