道路对林地景观连接度的影响-生态学报.pdf

第 34 卷第 16 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.34,No.16 2014年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2014 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201212261870 梁国付,许立民,丁圣彦.道路对林地景观连接度的影响———以巩义市为例.生态学报,2014,34(16):4775鄄4784. Liang G F,Xu L M,Ding S Y.Impacts of roads on woodland landscape connectivity:a case study of Gongyi City,Henan Province.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(16):4775鄄4784. 道路对林地景观连接度的影响 ———以巩义市为例 1,2,* 2 1,2 梁国付 ,许立民 ,丁圣彦 (1. 教育部黄河中下游数字地理技术重点实验室,开封摇 475004;2. 河南大学环境与规划学院,开封摇 475004) 摘要:基于景观连接度原理,借用景观连接度指数,在地理信息系统支持下,探讨了巩义市山区林地景观在不同距离阈值下连接 度的变化,定量分析了道路对林地景观连接度的影响。 结果显示,随着景观距离阈值的增大,无论是否有道路,林地景观整体可 能连通性指数值都表现为逐渐增大;对林地景观连接度起“非常高冶和“高冶作用的林地斑块数量都比较少,但占林地总面积比 例较大,面积大的林地斑块在提高景观连接度中起的作用较大;道路的分割使得林地斑块重要值降低,就单一斑块而言,随着景 观距离阈值的增大,分割成的小斑块的重要值降低程度在逐渐减小。 关键词:景观连接度;距离阈值;可能连通性指数值;巩义市 Impacts of roads on woodland landscape connectivity:a case study of Gongyi City,Henan Province 1,2,* 2 1,2 LIANG Guofu ,XU Limin ,DING Shengyan 1Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology For theMiddle and Lower Yellow RiverRegions,Ministry of Education,Kaifeng 475004,China 2 College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China Abstract:Landscape connectivity,defined as the degree to which the landscape facilitates or impedes the movement of organismsorecologicalprocessesamongpatches,hasbeenwidelyrecognizedasoneof thekey objectivesinstudiesofforest landscape management, ecological conservation and construction. The dispersal ability of organisms across changing landscapes is critical for long鄄term biodiversity conservation,and successful dispersal of organisms always depends on the landscape connectivity. The landscap