概要写作件(课堂).pptVIP

高考新题型之 概要写作 ——议论文 Pre-learning Checking How to find the topic sentences ? Try to draw a conclusion based on the pre-learning materials 演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即以概述开句，随之辅加细说。 1. 给予例证、解释或说明的段落，首句后常见词： for example，take…as an example 2. 下定义的段落；that’s to say; to be exact 段首是主题句： 1. 阐述一个不太常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落 2. 旨在说服读者相信其论点的段落 用归纳法撰写，先表述细节或交代论据，最后做出概括性的结论，以总结性句子收尾。常见词： as a result; in a word, to conclude, in fact, therefore等 段尾是主题句： 引题或例证——主题思想——解释或进一步给予例证。 段意转折，一般作者往往把中心意思放于转折后。常见词：however, but, on the contrary, nevertheless，instead等 出现于过渡句或疑问句之后。 段中主题句： In the past a lot of people were reluctant to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet. But with shopping online becoming more widespread, it hasn’t slowed down the increasing numbers of online shoppers. As the BBC reports ,average spending online this Christmas in America will rise to $240 or so. In the past a lot of people were reluctant to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet. C. But with shopping online becoming more widespread, it hasn’t slowed down the increasing numbers of online shoppers. D. As the BBC reports ,average spending online this Christmas in America will rise to $240 or so. Further Consolidation Argumentation(议论文) To inform or explain an opinion by providing materials. Task Presentation How to summary an argumentation? The Structure of Argumentation Opinions Supporting ideas Conclusion Reading Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph. 2. Clarify the structure of the passage according to the topic sentences. By today’s standards, my mobile phone is pretty rubbish. It’s a Nokia 1616, a small, not very heavy device with which you can send and receive calls and messages. Except that, my phone doesn’t do much. It’s nothing compared to a smartphone. Why would I want one of those? I have o