高考英语名词性的从句复习.pptVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。 1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的种类 判断名词性从句的方法 学习名从要知道 及物动词最重要 动词之前是主从 动词之后时宾从 系动词也贼重要 它的后面跟表从 千万不能忘介词 他的后面亦宾从 判断下列句子是什么从句： 1.She believed that he had not told her the truth . 2.I know that she is an easy-going girl . 3.The fact is that Tom told a lie . 4.What he said surprised us . 5.She had a feeling that Tom told a lie . 6. The fact that he failed is true . 7.My question is whether Polly can find her way. 8.I am interested in who the tall man is . 9.The news that he could not come made us upset. 10.Why they have not left is not clear so far. 11.Who will come has not decided. 12.The truth is that the fog is too foggy. that he had not told her the truth 宾从 that she is an easy-going girl 宾从 that Tom told a lie 表从 What he said 主从 that Tom told a lie 同从 that he failed 同从 whether Polly can find her way 表从 who the tall man is 宾从 that he could not come 同从 Why they have not left 主从 .Who will come 主从 that the fog is too foggy 表从 II. 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词 ：that、if、whether 不作成分 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how “是否” 作状语 作主/宾/表 考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 whatever, 与 no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：同位语从句与定语从句的区别 名词性从句考点归纳 : 考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别 What he said makes me happy.(what宾语) I don’t know what happened.(what主语） Tom is no longer what he was.（what表语） That a new teacher will come is true . that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语） what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。 ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. 2. Ch