四川省甘孜州康定县高原地热井施工工艺.docxVIP

第 26 卷 7 期 2014 年 7 月 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2014.07.14 文章编号:1674-1803(2014)07-0060-03 中 国 煤 炭 地 质 COAL GEOLOGY OF CHINA Vol.26 No.07 Jul. 2014 四川省甘孜州康定县高原地热井施工工艺 龙小军 （中石化西南石油工程有限公司四川钻井分公司，四川 德阳 618000） 摘 要：康定县地热资源丰富，但开发利用少，仅 2008-2009 年由四川省地质工程勘察院在中谷地区实施地热勘探井 2 口，钻探深度共计 184.96m。DZK02 井是部署在四川省雅拉河中上游热水塘区块地热资源大盖沟沟口雅拉河右岸 一级阶地上的第一口预探井，设计井深 2 000m。钻井施工主要面临地层倾角大、地层出水量大、温度高、岩性破碎 等施工难题。施工队伍采用螺杆纠斜、清水控压等钻井工艺，圆满完成了该井的施工任务。为该地区地热水的开 发利用进行了有益的尝试。 关键词：地热井；螺杆纠斜；清水控压钻井；放喷试验；四川康定 中图分类号：P634.5 文献标识码：A Application of Plateau Geothermal Well Construction Technology in Kangding County, Garze Prefecture, Sichuan Province Long Xiaojun (Sichuan Drilling Company, Southwest Petroleum Engineering Co. Ltd., SINOPEC, Deyang, Sichuan 618000) Abstract: The Kangding County has abundant geothermal resources, but very little exploited and utilized, only 2 geothermal exploring wells drilled in the Zhonggu area by the Sichuan Provincial Geological Engineering Exploration Institute during 2008~2009, total drill? ing footage 184.96m. The DZK02 well is the first preliminary prospecting well deployed in the Reshuitang geothermal resource block, middle-upper reaches of the Yala River, Sichuan Province, on first terrace, Dagaigou gully mouth, right bank of Yala River, designed depth 2000m. The drilling operation faced with difficult problems of large strata dip angle, large strata water inflow, high temperature, broken rocks etc. The construction team uses drilling technologies of screw stem well straightening, water pressure control etc., success? fully completed well construction. That is a commendable attempt of geothermal water exploitation and utilization in the area. Keywords: geothermal well; screw stem well straightening; water pressure control drilling; open flow test; Kangding, Sichuan 0 概况 四川甘孜州康定县海拔高度 3100m，地热资源 丰富。为了尽快探明并开发该地区地热资源，中石 化集团新星石油有限责任公司在该地区部署了第一 口地热探井——DZK02 井。设计井深 2 000m。经 过 3 个多月的施工，最终完钻井深为 1 847m。完井 放喷试验显示：混合流体稳定流量为 51.66m3/h（蒸 汽流量为 25.82m3/h，液体流量为 25.84m3/h），温度为 116℃，压力为