成都经济区土壤质量地球化学评估.docxVIP

成都经济区土壤质量地球化学评估刘应平1，2 ，陈文德1 ，许 伟1 ，彭培好1( 成都经济区土壤质量地球化学评估 刘应平1，2 ，陈文德1 ，许 伟1 ，彭培好1 ( 1. 成都理工大学 地球科学学院，四川 成都 610059; 2. 四川省地质调查院，四川 成都 610081) 摘要: 通过对成都经济区土壤重金属元素和有益元素含量高低的测定，参照相关国家或行业标准，根据土壤环境质量、 土壤养分质量进行地球化学分等，最终进行土壤质量地球化学评价。结果表明: 成都经济区土壤质量以Ⅲ、Ⅳ等为主， 占调查面积的 56. 05% 左右，土壤较清洁，养分较高，适宜农业生产; 其次是Ⅴ、Ⅵ等，占总面积的 39. 02% 左右，土 壤存在不同程度的重金属污染现象，养分低，应加强管理; Ⅰ、Ⅱ等土壤面积仅占 4. 95% ，是发展有机、无公害农业 的理想区域，应注意强化保护和合理利用。 关键词: 土壤质量; 中图分类号: P595; 地球化学; 评价; 成都经济区 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1000 － 8527( 2012) 05 － 0865 － 08 X142 Soil Quality Geochemical Evaluation of Chengdu Economic Area LIU Ying-ping1，2 ，CHEN Wen-de1 ，XU Wei1 ，PENG Pei-hao1 ( 1. College of Earth Sciences，Chengdu University of Technology，Chengdu，Sichuan 610059，China; 2. Sichuan Geological Survey，Chengdu，Sichuan 610081，China) Abstract: Through testing heavy metal elements and useful elements content in soil of Chengdu Economic Area，this paper，referring to relative national or industrial standard，carried through geochemical gradation based on soil environmental quality and nutrient quality，and finally evaluated the soil quality from geochemis- try． The results indicated as follows: the soil quality of Chengdu Economic Area mainly belonged to the third and fourth grade，taking up 56. 05% of the survey area． Such soil was comparatively clean and with relatively enough nutrients，suitable for agricultural producing． The next was soil of the fifth and sixth grade quality，ac- counting for 39. 02% of the whole area． Such soil was polluted in different degree and was of few nutrients，so re- quired more management． The area of soil of the first and second grade quality accounted for only 4. 95% ． Such soil was ideal for developing green or pollution-free agriculture，and should be protected and utilized reasonably． Key words: soil quality; geochemistry; evaluation; Chengdu Economic Area 题［6 － 10］。通过土壤质量地球化学评价，将为土地合 理使用、农作物合理种植、化肥科学配方、污染 土壤科学治理等提出建议，并能有效改善土地环 境质量，研究结果将对科学合理地使用土地资源， 维持土地资源的可持续利用起到重要作用［11］。 引