四级考试翻译专题讲课教案.pptVIP

英语四级考试：翻译;一、评分原则及标准 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。 2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。 3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。 4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 ;1.标准：准确、通顺、完整。 2.方法：以直译为主适当意译。 3.步骤： 通读全句，准确理解。 分析成分，划分意群。 选择词义，贴切表达。 适当调整，书写译文。;例. Having spent some time in the city，he had no trouble__________(找到去历史博物馆的路). 【句意】在城市里待了一些时间后，他能毫不费力地找到去历史博物馆的路。 【解析】题干中已经给出have no trouble，说明考查的是have (no) trouble (in) doing sth．这一词组的用法，因此可以断定，考点之一必然是答案需要使用动名词形式。“找到去……的路”应该用find the way to。 【答案】finding the way to the history museum 【考查重点】动名词形式的使用，类似的用法还有：spend some time (in) doing sth．，it is no use doing sth．，be interested in doing sth．，warn sb．against doing sth．等等。核心词组的搭配(如：find the way to)的使用也要注意。 ;如何在冲刺阶段复习翻译题型呢？ ;新四级中翻译考什么？核心考点是什么？ ;比较结构 ;2) the more…, the more… The more you explain, __________(我愈糊涂) the more confused I am/become/get the less I understand 3)A is 倍数+the size/length/width of B A is倍数 as +原级+as B A is倍数 more than B On average, it is said, visitors spend only （一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London. half as much money;.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.(08,6) Compared with the place where I grew up In comparison with the place where I was brought up;2. 核心语法考点;虚拟语气;3.But for you, ___________.(我就迷路了） I would have lost my way. (without, but for, in the absence of , were it not for) 4. You’d better take a sweater with you_____________________________________________ (以防天气变冷)(08,12) lest /in case it (should) get cold (lest, in case, for fear that) ;5. It is essential that ________________ (把这些申请表尽早寄出） these application forms be sent as early as possible. （It is +adj.+that..) advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fundamental, imperative, important, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, a shame);例2：Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题) 【考点剖析】倒装 句首的Not only did he overcharge me ;_________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.6) Not until he had acco