18世纪英国文学(一).pptVIP

18世纪英国文学 Historical Background The Glorious Revolution of 1688 ended in a compromise between the aristocracy and bourgeoisie. England became a constitutional monarchy and power passed from the King to the Parliament and the cabinet ministers. 1. Social Background The 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as the Enlightenment. (p126) It was an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of sc