四六级翻译新题型之中国艺术培训课件.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Arts;P50 4.1 Calligraphy and Painting 4.1.1 Calligraphy 书法 calligraphy 硬笔书法 pen calligraphy 表音成分 phonetic component 表形成分 symbolic component 汉字偏旁 components of Chinese characters 线条艺术 the art of lines 汉字书写（体） Chinese script;汉字从图画和符号演变而来，中国书法艺术自然而然衍生于这一特殊的书写体系（绝大多数汉字由表音和表形成分构成），因此中国书法也被称作线条艺术。 Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system (most Chinese characters consist of several phonetic and symbolic components), so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. 尽管中国书法以汉字为表达工具，但要欣赏中国书法之美，不一定非要懂得汉语。 Although Chinese calligraphy uses Chinese words as its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know the language to appreciate its beauty. 书法的目的在于保持自然之美，突显人类精神之美。 Calligraphy’s purpose is to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate man’s spiritual beauty. ;P51 受到青睐 to find favor in 汉学圈 the circle of Chinese language learning 汉学 Sinology 笔画 stroke 点、横、竖、撇、折、勾 dot stroke, horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, curved stroke, angular stroke, hooked stroke 部首，独立成字 radical, standalone character 篆书，隶书，草书，楷书，行书 the seal form, the official form, the cursive form, the regular form, the running form ;汉字笔画有24多种，分为六大类：点、横、竖、撇、折、勾。 Strokes within Chinese characters can have more than 24 varieties of shapes that fall into six basic categories: dian (dot stroke), heng (horizontal stroke), shu (vertical stroke), pie (curved stroke), zhe (angular stroke) and gou (hooked stroke). 汉字字体通常分为五种形式：篆书、隶书、草书、楷书和行书。 Chinese scripts are generally divided into five forms: the seal form, the official form, the cursive form, the regular form, and the running form. ;这些形式密切相关，但各有其独自的形体和特点。因此，书写时使用的方法各不相同。 These forms are closely related, but each form has its own shapes and features, so different methods are employed when writing them. 现在，最常用的书体是楷书和行书。 Recently, the most frequently used forms have been the regular form and the running form. 草书常用于中国书法的创新性作品中。 The cursive form is often appl