转向系统NVH研究综述.docVIP

转向系统 NVH 研究综述 陈书明 1,2，王登峰 转向系统 NVH 研究综述 陈书明 1,2，王登峰 1，苏丽俐 1，昝建明 2 (1. 吉林大学 汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室，吉林，长春 130022； 2. 汽车噪声振动和安全技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400039) 摘 要：转向系统的 NVH 性能是影响整车 NVH 性能的重要因素之一，研究转向系统的 NVH 具有重要的意义。本文综 述了转向系统 NVH 方面的研究，介绍了制动引起的方向盘抖动现象及其机理，阐述了制动力矩波动、制动压力波动以 及制动盘端面跳动等对方向盘抖动产生影响的因素；对电动助力转向器助力电机产生的振动和液压动力转向器的振动 导致转向系统的振动进行了回顾，重点介绍了液压助力转向泵引起的振动和噪声问题，以及改善其 NVH 性能的方法和 途径；同时回顾了转向轮摆振现象及其机理，以及转向轮摆振的多体系统动力学研究方法，着重阐述了将转向轮摆振 系统看成一个多输入多输出的复杂非线性系统的研究方法，并对其它原因引起的方向盘振动进行了介绍。最后，对未 来的研究工作提出了一些展望。 关键词：转向系统；制动抖动；转向泵；前轮摆振；噪声 中图分类号：U467.4 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1469.2011.05.001 Review of Research on NVH of Vehicle Steering System Chen Shuming1,2, Wang Dengfeng1, Su Lili1, Zan Jianming2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University，Changchun，Jilin 130022，China； 2. State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology，Chongqing 400039，China) Abstract：NVH characteristics of steering system are important for improving vehicle NVH performance. In this paper, research on NVH performance of steering system was reviewed. Meanwhile, the phenomenon and mechanism of steering wheel brake judder were introduced. The influence of brake torque variation, brake pressure variation and disc side face run-out on brake judder were stated. The paper also reviewed the vibration of steering system caused by the vibration generated by the motor of electric power steering system and the pump of hydraulic power steering system. Especially, the problem of vibration and noise caused by hydraulic pump and the methods of improving NVH performance were introduced. Moreover, the phenomenon and mechanism of front wheel shimmy were introduced. The front wheel shimmy was studied by using the method of multi-body system dynamics which considers a multi-input, multi-output and complicated nonlinear system. The vibration of steering wheel caused by other aspects was introduced as well. Finally, some suggestions are given for the future research. Keywords：steering system；brake judd