一种基于两步运动估计的系列图像匹配算法.pdfVIP

第 26卷第 9期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 V .l 26 N . 9 2009年 9月 Applicati nR esearch f C mputers Sep. 2009 * , (重庆邮电大学计算机科学与技术学院, 重庆 400065) : 提出了一种基于两步运动估计的系列图像匹配算法首先运用简化仿射运动估计对相邻两幅图像进 行粗略匹配, 然后运用改进的光流运动估计得到比较精确的匹配图像; 此外, 在保证简化仿射变换参数正确的同 时,使用了更加简单直接的解法, 大大降低了计算的复杂性该算法弥补了传统图像匹配方法的不足, 而且使图 像匹配残差明显减小实验表明, 对存在大位移运动复杂形变的图像, 该算法更有效 : 图像匹配; 运动估计; 简化仿射变换; 光流法; 匹配残差 : TP391 : A : 2009) d i: 10. 3969 /j. issn. 2009. 09. 105 Im agem atch ing alg rithm based n tw step m ti n estmi ati n LIW enyu, HU Xuegang (C ollege of Comp u ter S cien ce T echnology, C hongq ing Un ivers ity of P osts T elecomm unication s, Chongq ing 400065, China ) Ab stract: Th is paper pr p sed a wt step m ti n estmi ati n alg rithm t m atch a series f mi ages. First, app lied smi plified affine m ti n estmi ati n t match ing wt neighb uring mi ages sketch ily. Sec nd, app lied mi pr ved ptic fl w m ti n estmi ati n t b tainingm re accuratem atch ing mi age. B es ides, w ith the use f smi ple and direct s luti n, them eth d c u ld n t n ly as sure the accuracy f smi p lified affine transf rm param eters, but als greatly reduce c m putati nal c m plexity. The alg rithm c mpensated the disadvantage f class ical mi agem atching m eth ds, and bvi usly reduced mi agem atching err r. Expermi en t resu lts sh w that the alg rithm is m re effective f r mi agesw ith largescalem ti n and c m plex def rm ati n. K ey words: mi agem atching; m ti n estmi ati n; smi p lified affine transf rm; ptic fl w m eth d; m atch ing err r , 0