《第二句型S+Vi+Sc主系主补》公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

S + Vi + Sc 主语 + 不及物动词 + 主语补足语 主语的补足语通常用什么词表达？ 第二句型的模式例句： My name is Tom. John and Mary are classmates. Are you ready? All the questions are not easy to answer. Your dream will certainly come true. These books look very beautiful and smell very sweet, too. 第二句型典型句型 It + be + adj. / n. + to do… It is nice to see you again. It is your duty to take care of your mother. ② It + be + adj. + for/of sb. + to do… It is easy for us to learn to speak English. 主语补足语的表示法和注意事项 ㈠ 名词或名词短语 He is called Tom. She was elected monitor of our class. ㈡ 形容词及形容词短语 At the moment my car is being made ready for a long journey. To define a word is sometimes found not easy. ㈢ 动词不定式 Ice is known to be in the solid state. He was seen to go upstairs a moment ago. 不定式做主语补足语和目的状语的区别： He was made to do the job. The machine was made to meet the need. Great efforts are made to improve the soil. ㈣ 现在分词或短语： They were seen carrying out an experiment in chemistry. He was seen going upstairs at the moment. ㈤ 过去分词 Nothing is left undone. The flowerpot was found broken. ㈥ as 引出主语补足语 The theory has been accepted as correct. He is regarded as cheerful, honest and modest. 注意习惯用法：主动/ 被动补语形式不同 这个定律通称为欧姆定律 The law is known as Ohm’s Law. （被动） We know this law to be Ohm’s Law. We know this law as Ohm’s Law. （主动） 不及物动词也可以用 as 引出主语补足语 He acted as an engineer. Petroleum serves as the important raw material for chemical industry. 表语的表示法 ㈠ 名词 The party turned out a great success. 表示时间和地点的名词作表语，Be意为 “发生” “存在” The football match was that Saturday. Nobody can be two places at once. Be 和某些名词连用，构成习惯说法 My classmates were all ears when I told them the story. 全神贯注地听 They are all attention at the moment. 全神贯注地听 They are all smiles when they come in。 满脸笑容 ㈡ 形容词（最多） The athlete looks unusually fit. His friend turned red at the words. Speaking English may be di