广东汕头潮阳新世界中英文学校2020届高三一轮语法复习之主谓一致 .ppt

对点训练 语法精讲系列　讲座七　主谓一致 语法精讲 2020届高考语法复习系列（五） 主谓一致 1+2+15+6=24条 遵循三原则：语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 三原则常矛盾，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。 一、 语法一 致原则 (1条） 单数 单数 He is talking with his brother. 复数 复数 The boys are playing football. 二、 就近 一致 原则 （2条) 1or, either...or... neither...nor...， not ...but… not only...but (also) 与最近主语保持一致 ① Either I or they are responsible for it. ②Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage 2.there，here引起主语不止一个时 和最近主语保持一致 There is a pen，a knife and several books on the desk. 三、意义一致原则 1、clothing，furniture， jewellery，baggage， equipment，luggage 等 不可数名词 单数 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 2、-s结尾表学科、国家、 机构、书籍、报刊等 politics/the United States is 3、时间、重量、距离、金钱 等复数表整体概念 five days/ kilos/miles/dollars is 4、every-，any- , some-，no- 和-one，-thing, -body等不定代词 Is everybody here today？ 5、动词-ing形式、不定式 和主语从句 ① Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ② Whatever was left was taken away. 三、意义一致原则 6、and连接的指同一人 （概念） 单数 The singer and dancer is to attend our party. 7.no/each/every… and no/each/every… many a…and many a... Many a teacher and(many a) student has seen the film. 8、the number＋of/ the variety of＋复数 The number of students from the north is small. 9、只有复数 arms， stairs，goods等。 复数 The goods are sold out. 10、-s结尾专有名词 The Olympic Games are held every four years. 11、a number of＋名词 A number of students are from China. 三、意义一致原则 (15条） 12、all，none，some，any 据指代内容定 单复数视情况而定 ① All is going on very well. ② All are present. 13、“half/most/the rest/ 分数/百分数＋of＋名词” 和of后名词一致 ① Only 60 percent of the work was ②About 20 percent of the students are 14、means，fish，sheep, deer 等单复数同形名词 ① Every means has been tried. ② All possible means have been tried. 15、集体名词class，enemy， population，party， crew，family，team等, 强调整体用单数，指个体用复数 ① The class consists of 60 students. ② The class are doing experiments. 四、特别提醒 1、两部分构成trousers，pants, jeans，compasses，