《大跨空间结构复习》公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

Three types and five types of space structures positive, zero or negative gaussian curvature Maxwell’s Equation V=3J-m-6 Tetrahedron cube Octahedron Dodecahedron icoahedron node displacements node forces Object in moving Total Lagrange (T.L) Virtual work using Green strain and Kirchhoff stress Update Lagrange (T.L) 1.???????? In the total Lagrangian formulation all static and kinematic variables are referred to initial configuration at time 0. In the update Lagrangian formulation all variables are referred to the last known configuration at time t. 2.???????? In the incremental Newton-Raphson method (INR method), the tangent stiffness matrix need be formulated anew for each iterative cycle, In the modified Newton-Raphson method (MNR method), the tangent stiffness matrix calculated at the start of the load incremental can be used repeatedly until convergence is reached. * * Classification of space structures based on basic structural elements 平板网架结构 Plate-like Space Truss §3.网架结构分析 一、网架计算基本假定(assumption) 1.节点为铰接，杆件只承受轴力(pin-connection) 2.按小挠度理论计算(small deflection) 3.按弹性方法分析(elastic ) ? 网架是一种空间杆系结构，杆件之间通过铰接节点连接，可忽略节点刚度的影响。 4.节点荷载(node loads ) §4.网架结构设计 一、基本荷载(loads) 网架自重（程序自动计算） selfweight of structure 永久荷载(permanent load) 2. 屋面板/楼面板（包括连接檩条） Roof/floor slab weight(including purlin) 3. 吊顶材料自重 weight of ceilings 4. 悬挂设备、管道等自重 Weight of hanging equipment §4.网架结构设计 一、基本荷载(loads) 屋面或楼面活荷（一般不上人屋面，0.5kN/m2） Live load of roof/floor 可变荷载(variable load) 2. 雪荷载（不与活荷同时考虑） 雨雪荷载 冰 Snow load,rain load,rain-on-snow load,ice load 3. 风荷载 wind load 4. 积灰荷载 ash load 5. 吊车荷载 crane load 6. 温度作用 temperature changes and temperature gradients 7. 地震作用 earthquake loads 8. 基础变形 foundation movement 9. 施工荷载 construction loading 单元局部坐标系中基本方程 (equation in local coordinatesys) 三、空间桁架位移法() 局部坐标单元刚度矩阵(K in local sys) 单层球面网壳结构的网格形式 Basic Net Systems of Reticular Domes 肋环型 Rib-Ring System 肋环斜杆型 Schwedler System 菱形三向网格 Rhombic System 扇型分割三向网格 Ki