谈谈全氟化合物的环境问题.pdfVIP

第 2 1 卷 第 23 期 化 　学 　进 　展 Vol . 2 1 No . 23 2009 年 3 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Mar . , 2009 全氟化合物的环境问题 史亚利 　潘媛媛 　王杰明　蔡亚岐 ( 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 　北京 100085) 摘 　要 　全氟化合物是一类新型有机污染物 ,它具有疏油 、疏水特性 ,在环境中可以长期稳定存在 ,其环 境污染问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注 ,其研究也已成为近年环境科学和分析化学的热点 。但我国的研究 还较少 ,并缺乏环境污染方面的系统性数据 。本文介绍了全氟化合物的毒理效应 、污染特点、污染现状和环 境行为及环境修复等方面的内容 ,讨论了目前存在的问题 ,为我国全氟化合物环境污染研究提供相应参考 。 关键词 　全氟化合物 　环境污染 　环境行为 　毒理 　环境修复 ( ) 中图分类号 : X131 ; X501 ; X171. 5 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2009 023036908 Perfluorinated Chemicals Related Environmental Problems S hi Yali 　Pan Yuany uan 　Wang J ieming 　Cai Yaqi ( State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beij ing 100085 , China) Abstract 　Perfluorinated chemicals ( PFCs) are new emerging organic pollutants that can repel both water (hydrophobic) and oils (oleophobic) , and very stable and difficult to be degraded in environment conditions. PFCs related environmental problems have attracted a great attention from many scientists and have become research hotspots in the field of environmental and analytical chemistry . However , few studies of PFCs pollution status have been reported in China. This paper reviews the toxicological effects , characteristics , pollution status , environmental behavior and remediation of PFCs. The currently existing problems and trends are also discussed . Key words 　perfluorinated chemicals ; environmental pollution ; environme