高考英语核心突破（定语从句）.doc

考情分析 五年考情分析--定语从句 时间 2009年 2010年 2011年 2012年 2013年 占分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 题号 第34题 第38题 第39题 第35题 第38题 考点 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词 关系代词 关系代词 考点解读 1、思维导图 概念 限制性定语从句 分类 非限制性定语从句 先行词 定语从句 两要素 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 指物时关系代词that/which区别 重要考点 介词+关系代词 抽象化的时间、地点名词 2、重难点（讲解） 重难点一：在先行词指物的情况下，确定定语从句的关系代词使用that还是which。 I. 关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况： 1. 当先行词为不定代词。如： There is nothing (that) I can say about it. 2. 先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen. 3. 先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。如： The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? 4. 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如： The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”. When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall. 5. 被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如： I am interested in all that you have told me. There isn’t much that I can do. He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. 先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如： They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited. 7. 先行词是疑问代词时。如： Which is the book that he bought yesterday? Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game? 8. 先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句的表语时。如： This is no longer the place that it used to be. He is not the man that he was. II. 关系代词只能用which，不用that 的情况： 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，例如： She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth. 2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时，例如： He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life. 在上一例句中，引导词“which”作了介词“in”的宾语，所以不可以用“that”代替。 重难点二：在先行词指人的情况下，除了使用关系代词that外，确定定语从句的关系代词使用who还是whom。 1. who适用于先行词指人的场合，who在从句中充当主语，在口语体中who也可以充当从句的宾语。例如： A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health. 2. whom也适用于先行词指人的场合，whom在从句中只能充当宾语。例如： Mr. White invited ma