高考英语核心突破(名词性从句).docx

上海高考考点分析——名词性从句 考情分析 五年考情分析—名词性从句 时间 2009年 2010年 2011年 2012年 2013年 占分 2分 2分 2分 2分 2分 题号 第 37、40题 第36、37题 第35、38题 第34、38题 第33、40题 考点 宾语从句、主语从句 宾语从句、表语从句 同位语从句、宾语从句 同位语从句、主语从句 同位语从句、宾语从句 考点解读 思维导图 2、重难点讲解 重难点一:名词性从句定义及种类: 1. 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。在整个句子中所起的作用相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (都不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词:when, where, how, why 3. 例句说明: 1. When we will start is not clear.  主语从句  2. Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句  4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句 重难点二:名词性分类讲解: (一)、主语从句: 1. 主语从句的定义:主语从句在句中做主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。 2. 主语从句的连词: 连词: that, whether 连接代词: who, what, which 连接副词: when, where, how, why 等。 3. 主语从句的例句: (1) That she was able to come made us very happy. (2) Whether she will come or not is still a question. (4) What we need is more time. (5) Who will go makes no difference. (6) Which team will win the match is still unknown. (7) When they will start is not known yet. (8) Where she has gone is a mystery. 4. 主语从句常用it作形式主语 1) It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句 (1) It is still a question whether she will come or not. (2) It is strange that you should like him. (3) It is still unknown which team will win the match. 2) it做形式主语的其他常用结构 (1) It turned out that… 结果是…… (2) It has been found that…… 已经发现…… (3) It has been proved that…… 已经证明是…… (4) It happened/occurred that……    恰好…… (5) It is said/reported that…… 据说/报导…… 注意:it作形式主语的主语从句容易与强调句混淆    强调句中的it无所指代,主语从句中的it是形式主语,指that后的内容。 试比较:    强调句   It is in the classroom that we will have the party.    主语从句  It is said that we will have the party in the class

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