《实时主动数据仓库的设计与实现》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

实时主动数据仓库的设计和实现 PAGE 41 毕业论文 题 目：实时主动数据仓库原型系统的设计与实现 【摘要】 随着市场经济步伐的加快和竞争的日趋激烈，传统的数据仓库技术已不能很好地满足企业发展和竞争的需要。传统数据仓库仅为企业高层决策者提供战略决策(strategic decision)，服务于宏观决策和长远规划，却不能实时地根据变化数据产生信息，进而支持企业日常管理所需的结构化战术决策行为，于是产生了实时主动数据仓库(real-time active data warehouse，RTADW)。 本文构建了一个实时主动数据仓库原型系统，支持实时变化数据捕捉，保证了实时数据的一致性和完整性，同时提供对了实时事件进行主动分析和处理的能力。 整个原型系统主要由两个模块组成——实时变化数据捕捉模块和主动决策模块。实时数据捕捉模块利用数据库在线日志技术，在streams技术上搭建起变化数据实时捕捉框架，能够实时捕捉数据源的数据变化，并将变化信息传播至目标数据端，由目标数据端对其进行处理。主动决策模块采用触发器机制捕捉实时事件，触发分析规则的执行，并利用消息中间件技术反馈分析结果，为相关部门人员提供决策支持。 此原型系统实现实时主动数据仓库的两个关键技术——实时数据捕捉与主动事件分析，我们可以在此基础上结合传统数据仓库部分，构建起一个完善的实时主动数据仓库。 【关键词】实时主动数据仓库 变化数据捕捉 主动决策 [Abstract] With the acceleration of the market economy and increasingly fierce competition, the traditional data warehouse can no longer satisfy the needs of enterprise development and competition. traditional data warehouse only senior corporate decision makers to provide strategic decision-making (strategic decision), to serve the macro decision-making and long-term planning, but not in real time change data generated according to the information, and then needed to support enterprise management of structured daily tactical decision-making behavior and generate real-time active data warehouse. This paper develops a framework for real-time active data warehouse prototype system to support real-time data updates, ensuring real-time data consistency and integrity, while providing real-time proactive incident analysis and processing capabilities. The prototype system consists of two modules - Real-time change data capture module and proactive decision-making module. Real-time data capture module using database-line logging technology, changes in the streams of data capture technology built from the framework that can capture real-time data source data changes, and changes in the information dissemination to the target data side by side on its target data processing. Active decision-making module to capture real-time event trigger mechanism,