北京城河道水体发黑分级评价方法-环境化学.pdf

北京城河道水体发黑分级评价方法-环境化学.pdf

第35卷  第7期 环  境  化  学 Vol. 35,No.7 2016年    7月 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY July 2016 DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254⁃6108.2016.07.2015122502 魏文龙,荆红卫,徐谦,等.北京市城市河道水体发黑分级评价方法[J].环境化学,2016,35(7):1532⁃1539 WEIWenlong,JINGHongwei,XU Qian,et al. Grading assessment methodsof urban creek′sblackening in Beijing[J].Environmental Chemistry, 2016,35(7):1532⁃1539 北京市城市河道水体发黑分级评价方法∗ ∗∗ 魏文龙   荆红卫  徐  谦  陶  蕾  奚采亭  郭  婧  邬晓东 (北京市环境保护监测中心,北京,100048) 摘  要  基于多元线性回归对北京市城市河道水体发黑感官数据及水质监测数据进行分析.通过比较与筛选 发现,水色稀释倍数适合作为表征北京市城市河道水体发黑因变量,而溶解氧、化学需氧量、氨氮、总磷及总铁 适合作为自变量,其中溶解氧、化学需氧量及总铁为主要因素.基于5项水质指标提出了北京市城市河道水体 发黑分级评价方法,从非发黑到重度发黑共分4级,通过比较发现两个回归模型模拟计算结果与水色稀释倍 数观测值大致相当.该评价方法首次将有机类污染指标同水中总铁结合,量化了北京市城市河道水体发黑程 度,为未来“一河一策,消除黑臭”提供思路. 关键词  黑臭水体,分级评价,多元线性回归,机理探讨. Grading assessment methods of urban creek′s blackening in Beijing ∗∗ WEI Wenlong     JINGHongwei    XUQian    TAOLei    XI Caiting    GUOJing    WUXiaodong (Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center,Beijing,100048,China) Abstract:Human′s sensory data were related to the water quality monitoring data to grade and assess urban creek′s blackening in Beijing,based on the multiple linear regression method. After comparing and screening,water color′s dilution multiple was selected as the appropriate dependent variable to characterize urban creek′s blackening in Beijing, while dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD ),ammonia nitrogen (NH ⁃N),total phosphorus (TP) and total Cr 3 iron (TFe)were selected as independent variables. It wasfound that DO,COD and TFewere the

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