保偏光纤bragg光栅传感特性的实验研究.docVIP

第37卷,增刊 红外与激光工程 2008年4月 V ol.37 Supplement Infrared and Laser Engineering Apr. 2008 收稿日期:2008-03-20 基金项目:国家自然科学基金西安理工大学特色研究计划(102-210614 作者简介:魏颖(1981-,女,河北蠡县人,硕士,主要研究方向为光电测量技术。Email:weiying0312@126.com 导师简介:焦明星(1962-,男,陕西高陵人,博士,教授,博士生导师、主要研究方向为激光传感与测量技术方面。Email: jiaomx@ 保偏光纤Bragg 光栅传感特性的实验研究 魏 颖,焦明星 (西安理工大学 机械与精密仪器工程学院 精密仪器系,陕西 西安 710048 摘要:设计了一种基于保偏光纤Bragg 光栅(PMFBG 的横向负载传感方案,实验研究了PMFBG 对横向负载、轴向应变和温度的传感特性。研究结果表明:PMFBG 两谐振波长对温度和轴向应变的灵敏度近似相等,而对横向负载的灵敏度各不相同;PMFBG 两谐振波长之差对横向负载的灵敏度取决于负载作用方向与保偏光纤快轴(或慢轴之间的夹角,而不受温度和轴向应变的影响,实验得到的最高灵敏度为0.031 nm/kg 。基于PMFBG 的横向负载传感测量系统在称重等领域具有广阔应用前景。 关键词:保偏光纤; 光纤Bragg 光栅; 横向负载; 温度; 轴向应变 中图分类号:TN253 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-2276(2008增(几何量-0107-04 Experimental study on the sensing characteristics of polarization-maintaining fiber bragg grating WEI Ying, JIAO Ming-xing (Department of Precision Instruments, Xi ′an University of Technology, Xi ′an 710048, China Abstract: Based on the polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating (PMFBG, a sensing scheme of transverse load was designed, and the PMFBG sensing characteristics on the transverse load, axial strain, as well as temperature was studied experimentally. The results indicated that the two resonant wavelengths of PMFBG had nearly equal sensitivities to the temperature and axial strain, but their sensitivities to the transverse load were unequal; the sensitivity of PMFBG wavelength-difference to the transverse load depended on the angle between the load direction and the fast or slow axis of the polarization-maintaining fiber, and it was free from the changes of temperature and axial strain. The experimentally obtained sensitivity of wavelength-difference to the transverse load was as high as 0.031nm/kg. The PMFBG-based transverse load sensing and measuring system will be found wide applications in the fields of weighing, etc. Key words: Polarization-maintaining fiber; Fiber Bragg grating; Transverse load; Temperature; Axial strain 0 引 言 目前使用的光纤Bragg 光栅(FBG 传感器只对温度和轴向应变敏感,而对径向应变不敏感[1],但在 实际应用