atpl网上题库12人的因素.docVIP

12人的因素 (1)What percentage of aircraft accidents have been deemed to have been directly attributed to human factors-rated related causes? A．80-90% B．about 75% C．40-50% 正确答案：B (2)Night vision is enhanced by A．looking slightly to one side of the object you wish to view B．fixing your gaze director on the object you wish to view C．ensuring that the cockpit remains brightly illuminated 正确答案：A (3)Who is exposed to a high glare environment while on the ground (beach sand or snow), which would help to enhance night vision? A．Dont read small print within one hour of flying. B．Wear good quality sunglasses during the day. C．Avoid using contact lenses. 正确答案：B (4)Which arctic flying hazard is caused when a cloud layer of uniform thickness overlies a snow or ice covered surface? A．Whiteout B．Blowing snow C．Ice fog 正确答案：A (5)The two different types of light sensitive elements on the retina are classified as A．rods which are sensitive to color and cones which work best in dim light B．cones which are sensitive to color and rods which work best in dim light C．rods and cones both of which are responsible for color vision 正确答案：B (6)What is the most effective way to use the eyes during night flight? A．Look only at far away, dim lights. B．Scan slowly to permit off-center viewing. C．Concentrate directly on each object for a few seconds. 正确答案：B (7)In the dark, a stationary light will appear to move when stared at for a period of time. This illusion is known as A．somatogravic illusion B．ground lighting illusion C．autokinesis 正确答案：C (8)The most effective way to scan the sky for other aircraft during level flight is to A．move the head in a continuous arc from side to side B．do not look anywhere but straight ahead unless you detect movement C．move the head about 200 or 300 at a time, pausing after each movement to allow the peripheral vision to detect any movement 正