初中英语语法—主谓一致和倒装句.pptVIP

主谓一致及倒装句 Bob _____ a worker. is Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is All of them_____ workers. are Fill in the blanks with “be”: Let’s think and do. Can you find out the rule between subjects and verbs? 英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致—— 三原则 主谓一致 一、语法一致 　 例如: 　 He often helps me learn English.　　　 　　 My friends often help me learn English.　　 主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致。 　 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数。 具体情况具体对待 To be,or not to be—that is a question. To see is to believe. Reading aloud is helpful to learn English. What he said has been recorded .　 2、不定代词作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数. Neither of my sisters likes sports .　　 Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book . 3、专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数. One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 　　 　　 4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数. 　 The number of workers in the factory is 400.　　　 A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant. 　　 5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数. On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball. Both of us are fond of watching football games. A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 　 6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式. 如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等 A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school. 二、意义一致 　　 这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。 　 1) 当主语后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。 The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend. 　　 　　 我