薄油层羽翅型水平分支井钻井技术.docVIP

第3卷第4期 复杂油气藏 Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs2010年12月 薄油层羽翅型水平分支井钻井技术 窦正道1睢文云1张宗林2丰全会1孙鑫1李玉枝2 (1．中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田分公司石油工程技术研究院,江苏扬州225009; 2．中国石油化工集团公司江苏石油勘探局安徽石油勘探开发公司,安徽合肥230022 摘要:为提高复杂小断块薄油藏的开发效果,降低综合开发成本,江苏油田实施了第一口羽翅型水平分支井———H88ZP1井。针对该井的技术难点,重点介绍了分支井眼优化设计、侧钻提前量、悬空侧钻、轨迹控制、油气层保护及完井等技术。H88ZP1井累计钻获油、干层430m,初期自喷日产30t,是生产同层的常规井产量的8倍以上。该井的成功实施为今后水平分支井在同类薄油藏的推广应用提供了有益的借鉴。 关键词:薄油藏;水平分支井;悬空侧钻;油气层保护 中图分类号:TE243文献标识码:A Drilling technology for pinnate horizontal－multilateral wells in oil sheet Dou Zhengdao1,Sui Wenyun1,Zhang Zonglin2,Feng Quanhui1,Sun Xin1,Li Yuzhi2 (1．Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Yangzhou,Jiangsu225009; 2．Anhui Oil Exploration and Development Company of JOECO,SINOPEC,Hefei,Anhui230022 Abstract:In order to improve development effect of reservoirs of complex minor fault blocks and thin reservoirs,and to reduce the cost of comprehensive development and improve economic benefits,the first pinnate horizontal－multilateral well,well H88ZP1,was successfully implemented in Jiangsu Oilfield．To solve technical difficulties during the well drill-ing,it was analyzed to technical problems and drilling technologies,such as optimization design of the branch holes,amount in advance of sidetracking,hanging sidetracking,trajectory control,oil formation protection and well completion,and so on, were introduced and are presented emphatically in this paper．Accumulative length of oil layer and dry layer in Well H88ZP1is430m．At the early stage,daily production of nature flow is30t per day and8times more than that of the adja-cent well．The case study would provide a good reference to the application and popularization of the horizontal multilaterals in the similar thin reservoir in the future． Key words:oil sheet;horizontal multilateral well;hanging sidetracking;oil formation protection 江苏油田属于小断块油藏,油层薄,油藏规模小,应用常规水平井开发效果有限。此外,受地面条件限制,环保问题突出,井场越来越难选择,钻井成本逐年提高。应用羽翅型水平分支井可以较好地解决上述难题。其技术特点:一是能有效增大油井与油层的接触面积,大幅度提高单井产量,提高油田采收率;二是减少