材料力学课件 2.pptVIP

[Example 2-6] The rods AB、CD、EF and GH in the structure are shown in the figure Each of them consists two of rolled unequal-legs steels.Knowing [?]=170MPa，E =210GPa . Rods AC and EG may be seen as rigid rod. Try to select the section dimension of each rod and to determine the displacements of points A、D and C.[例2-6] 结构如图，AB、CD、EF、GH都由两根不等边角钢组成，已知材料的[?]=170 M P a ，E=210 G P a。 AC、EG可视为刚杆，试选择各杆的截面型号和A、D、C点的位移。 * * P P P P P P b a c h h Example 2-1 A wooden tenon joint is shown in the figure. Knowing that the quantities are a = b =12cm，h=35cm，c=4.5cm and P=40KN. Try to determine the shearing stress and bearing stress for the joint. [例2-1] 木榫接头如图所示，a = b =12cm，h=35cm，c=4.5cm,P=40KN，试求接头的剪应力和挤压应力。 ? Free body diagram is shown in the figure 受力分析如图∶ ? Shearing stress and bearing stress ? 剪应力和挤压应力 Shearing force is 剪切面和剪力为∶ Bearing force is 挤压面和挤压力为： P P P P P P b a c h h Solution： 解： m Example 2-2 A gear and a shaft are connected by a key（b×h×L=20 ×12 ×100).The torque that the key can transmit is m=2KNm.Knowing the diameter of the shaft is d=70mm，the permissible shearing stress and the permissible bearing stress of the key are respectively [?]= 60 MPa and [?jy]= 100 MPa. Try to check the strength of the key. [例2-2] 齿轮与轴由平键（b×h×L=20 ×12 ×100）连接，它传递的扭矩m=2KNm，轴的直径d=70mm，键的许用剪应力为[?]= 60M Pa ，许用挤压应力为[?jy]= 100M Pa，试校核键的强度。 ? Free body diagram of the key is shown in the figure 键的受力分析如图 m b h L m d P ?Check the strength of shear and bearing 剪应力和挤压应力的强度校核 Solution： 解： According to the above calculation, strength conditions of the key are satisfied. 综上，键满足强度要求。 b h L d m Q m m [Example 2-3] A gear and a shaft are connected by a key（b =16mm, h =10mm).The torque that the key can transmit is m = 1600Nm. Knowing the diameter of the shaft is d =50mm，the permissible shearing stress and the permissible bearing stress of the key are respectively [?] = 80MPa and [?jy] = 240MPa.Try to design the length of the key. [例2-3] 齿轮与轴由平键（b=16mm，h=10mm，）连接，它传递的扭矩m=1600Nm，轴的直径d=5