（福建专用）19年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes .pptVIP

* * * * Unit 4　Earthquakes -*- 主题语境:人与自然——自然灾害与防范,安全意识与自我保护 -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发　n.突然破裂;爆发 [高考佳句] Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。 It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016·北京卷)年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。 (1)burst in/into 闯入;突然破门而入 (2)burst out crying/laughing =burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/大笑起来 (3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (4)a burst of 一阵…… -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)完成句子 ①He felt he would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and shame.? 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。 ②When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door 　　　　　　　　　　　　and all the children rushed out.? 当校车抵达动物园时,汽车的门突然打开,孩子们冲了出去。 (2)同义句改写 ③Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter. Hearing the interesting story,all the people present 　　　　　　　　.? burst with anger burst open burst out laughing -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 2.ruin n.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃　[常用复数] 废墟;遗迹　vt.毁坏;使破产 [高考佳句] A heavy rain ruined the dinner.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷) 一场大雨毁了晚餐。 When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.(2016·北京卷)当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭;毁坏 bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落;使……破产 (2)ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/某人 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 ①This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be 　　　　　　ruins.? ②The castle has fallen 　　　　　　ruin.? ③If you waste time doing nothing,you will ruin 　　　　　(you).? (2)写作升级 ④It rained for two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday. →[满分表达]It rained for two weeks,completely 　　　　　　our holiday.? in into yourself ruining -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 3.injure vt.损害;伤害 [高考佳句] Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)拉里告诉她他已经扑灭了大火,并且她不应该动,以防伤到脖颈。 (1)injured adj.受伤的 the injured 受伤的人;伤员 (2)injury n.伤害;损伤 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 -*- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The driver of the car received serious 　　　　　　(inj